infraction et régularisation urbanistique

How much does urban planning regularization cost? Detailed price analysis


You have just discovered that your extension, terrace, or facade opening, built without a permit, places you in violation of urban planning regulations. violation of urban planning regulations ? The question on your lips is: how much will it cost to regularize this?


Between €1,500 and €5,000 on average. But this amount hides a much more complex reality. Architect's fees account for up to 70% of the bill, administrative costsvary by a factor of two between Wallonia and Brussels, and some owners discover hidden costs too late: surveyor, energy performance studies, administrative finesof up to €25,000, etc.


Regularizing an infringement is not just a simple administrative procedure. It is an investment that protects your property, secures a future sale, and avoids penalties. In this guide, we break down each item of expenditure: from the architect's fees to municipal taxes, from technical reports to procedural deadlines. You will know exactly where every euro goes and how to optimize your budget to turn this legal obligation into a good investment.

WHY CHOOSE UBEX

                                            

 ✓ EXCLUSIVE specialists in regularization


✓ Active in Wallonia, Brussels, AND Flanders 

  

✓ Network of professionals = optimized pricing 


✓ Hourly rate = you only pay for what you need   

                     

✓ 50% des dossiers < 4 858€ (stats 2024)   


Breaking down the expense items of an accrual


Understanding the cost of urban planning regularization means first identifying all the expense items that make up your final bill. Contrary to popular belief, the price is not limited to architect's fees alone. Here is a complete breakdown of the costs you should anticipate.


Architect's fees: The main item


The architect's fee is the largest expense, generally representing between 60% and 70% of the total cost of your regularization. Depending on the complexity of your case and the scope of the assignment, you can expect to pay between €1,000 and €4,000 excluding VAT.


This range is explained by the diversity of services: drawing up compliant plans, drafting administrative documents, submitting the permit application, and following up on the file with the municipal or regional administration. A simple facade modification will require fewer hours of work than a complex extension involving plot division or the conversion of an unauthorized apartment.


UBEX a transparent and fair approach: instead of a flat fee that may not reflect your actual situation, we work on an hourly rate basis. Why? Because at the outset, before contacting the urban planning department, it is impossible to know precisely what steps need to be taken. This method ensures that you pay the fairest price , tailored to the specifics of your violation.


When we open your file, we charge €81 excluding VAT for opening costs to prepare the initial contact with the authorities and analyze your situation. Once the steps to be taken have been clearly identified, we will send you a detailed estimate of our services, which we will update as your project progresses. Our 2024 statistics show that a request to UBEX between €591 and €8,082, with 50% of casesresolved for less than €4,858: a controlled investment to secure your property.


The survey and plans


To draw up plans that accurately reflect your building, a precise architectural survey is essential. This task allows each element of your building to be defined with precision: room dimensions, location of openings, ceiling height, and location on the plot.


UBEX the surveying of your buildings and, thanks to its network of trusted professionals, guarantees that the price of the survey is calculated as accurately as possible. This coordinated management saves you from having to search for a professional yourself and ensures you get the best price without any unnecessary intermediaries. Our established network allows us to negotiate favorable terms, which we pass on directly to your final bill, while maintaining impeccable service quality to ensure your file is compliant.


Administrative fees and municipal/regional taxes


Each application for a regularization permit incurs administrative fees payable to the government. These amounts vary considerably depending on your region: 


  • In Wallonia: according to the CoDT (Code du Développement Territorial, or Territorial Development Code), expect to pay €375 for a permit application for regularization with a public inquiry or project announcement.


  • In Brussels: administrative fees may vary slightly depending on the nature of the offense and the type of procedure.


Additional technical studies


Depending on the nature of your violation and the requirements of the administration, you may sometimes need to plan for additional technical studies, which will increase your budget:


  • Energy Performance Certificate (EPC): mandatory when creating new living space or making substantial alterations . Average cost: €300 to €600 depending on the size of the property.


  • Stability study: required for extensions, structural modifications, or openingsin load-bearing facades. Expect to pay between €500 and €1,500 depending on complexity.


  • Acoustic report: sometimes required when dividing a single-family home into apartments or creating housing near a noisy area. Estimated cost: $400 to $800.


  • Environmental impact assessment: in certain protected areas or for large-scale projects.


These professional services are not systematic but should be anticipated from the outset of your process to avoid unpleasant financial surprises.


Additional costs to remember


In addition to the main items, there may be some additional expenses:

  • Photos and documentation: cadastral maps, cadastral matrix extracts (a few dozen euros)
  • Travel expenses for the architect or surveyor depending on distance
  • Photocopies and printouts of plans in multiple copies for the administration
  • Possible reshipment costs if the file requires additional information

Summary table of expenditure items



Expense item Price range Mandatory?
Architect's fees $1,000 - $4,000 excluding tax Yes
Surveyor's report (house) €2,000 - €3,500 excluding VAT Generally yes
Administrative costs Wallonia 375 € Yes
Administrative costs Brussels Variable (€300–500) Yes
Energy Performance Certificate $300 - $600 Depending on the case
Stability study $500 - $1,500 Depending on the case
Acoustic report $400 - $800 Depending on the case
Urban planning taxes Variable According to municipality
Miscellaneous expenses (documents, travel) $100–$300 Yes
AVERAGE TOTAL $1,500 - $5,000 -
Complex cases Up to $8,000 -

The risks and financial consequences of non-regularization


Delaying or ignoring the rectification of a planning violation is never a money-saving measure. On the contrary, this ostrich strategy can cost you much more than the initial investment of €1,500 to €5,000. Between hefty administrative fines, depreciation of your property, and legal risks, the price of inaction far exceeds that of compliance.

Administrative fines: from €250 to €25,000


The Territorial Development Code (CoDT) in Wallonia and the CoBAT in Brussels provide for a system of administrative fines proportional to the severity of the offense. The amounts start at €250 for minor offenses, but can rise to €25,000 for the most serious violations.


Aggravating factors include: repeat offenses, impact on the neighborhood, location in a protected area, refusal to cooperate with the authorities, or the dangerous nature of the construction. A simple unauthorized extension of 15 m² can cost you between $500 and $2,000 in fines, while illegally dividing a single-family home into several apartments without a permit can result in the maximum fines.


Table: Fines according to type of offense


For your information: 

Type of offense Fine range Aggravating factors
Small jobs (carport, terrace) $250 - $1,000 Recidivism, protected area
Front opening $500 - $2,500 Front facade, listed building
Unauthorized extension $1,000 - $5,000 Large surface area, impact on the neighborhood
Change of destination $2,000 - $10,000 Division into multiple dwellings
Construction without a permit $5,000 - $25,000 Dangerousness, refusal to regularize

The penalty process follows an administrative escalation: notification of the violation, notification to the owner, formal notice to comply within a given period (usually 6 months to 1 year), then imposition of a fine in case of inaction. These fines are in addition to the compliance costs that you will have to pay anyway.

Impact on the sale and valuation of the property


An unresolved urban planning violation becomes a burden when selling real estate. The seller hasa legal obligation to disclose any urban planning non-compliance in the deed of sale. Attempting to conceal the violation constitutes a hidden defect for which you will be liable for 10 years after the transaction.


The concrete consequences:

  • Depreciation of the property: minus 10% to 30% of the value depending on the severity of the offense
  • Refusal of bank financing: banks are reluctant to grant mortgages on properties that are in violation of regulations.
  • Downward negotiation: the buyer will demand a discount equivalent to the adjustment cost plus a risk premium.
  • Seller's responsibility: warranty clause with retention of part of the sale price until settlement
  • Cancellation of the sale: the buyer may withdraw if the infringement was not mentioned.


Example with figures: A house valued at €300,000 with an unauthorized 25 m² extension can lose between €30,000 and €60,000 in value. Even after deducting the €3,500 cost of regularization, the owner loses between €26,500 and €56,500 due to simple negligence.


Legal proceedings and restoration orders


If administrative fines are not sufficient to bring about compliance, the administration may initiate legal proceedings with much more serious consequences. 


The restoration order is the most feared penalty: the court can force you to demolish the offending part or restore the property to its original condition, all at your expense. The costs of demolition and reconstruction far exceed those of simple regularization. An annex that would have cost €3,000 to regularize may require €15,000 to €30,000 for demolition and restoration.


In the event of persistent refusal to comply with the repair order, the administration may have the work carried out automatically and charge you the cost plus administrative fees, with the possibilityof a daily penalty of €50 to €500 per day of delay.


Comparison table: Cost of regularization vs. cost of inaction

Scenario Immediate Regularization Non-Regularization
Direct cost $1,500 - $5,000 $0 (temporary)
Administrative fines 0 € $250 - $25,000
Loss of property value 0 € 10% - 30% of the price
Risk of demolition 0 € $15,000 - $50,000
Legal fees 0 € $2,000 - $10,000
Blocking during sale No Yes (delay + discount)
Stress and uncertainty Resolved in 3-12 months Permanent
TOTAL over 5 years $1,500 - $5,000 $20,000 - $100,000+

WARNING: The major risks of inaction


  • Fines of up to €25,000 depending on the severity of the offense


  • Inability to sell your property without a significant discount (10-30%)


  • Mortgage loan refusal by banks


  • Demolition order at the owner's expense (€15,000 - €50,000)


  • Criminal prosecution with entry in the criminal record


  • Daily penalties ranging from €50 to €500 in the event of refusal to comply


  • Liability for 10 years after a sale if the defect was concealed


The conclusion is clear: the cost of not regularizing your situation always far exceeds the investment required to bring it into compliance. Regularizing your situation quickly means choosing legal certainty, preserving the value of your property, and sleeping soundly at night.


With UBEX, turn this obligation into a stress-free process thanks to transparent support and fairly calculated rates.

Contact UBEX today for a free consultation!


Don't let regulatory changes take you by surprise. Anticipate and act with UBEXyour partner in real estate regulation.

unsplash